功能句1：自我介绍

1、作为一名非常喜欢在图书馆看书的本校大四学生，我……

As a senior at this university who is particularly/very/exceedingly/quite fond of/keen on reading in this library, I ......

2、我是来自中国的留学生李明，将在贵国学习。

I am Li Ming, an international student from China who will study in your country.

功能句2：寒暄（写给熟人）

1、我很高兴回想起在贵杂志当任编辑的这两个月。

I am very/particularly/exceedingly/quite pleased/happy/glad to recall the past two months when I worked as an editor for your magazine.

2、非常高兴回想起去年我们班成功举办的首次慈善义卖活动。

It is so great to /I am very pleased to recall the first successful charity sale (which was) held by our class last year.

功能句3：目的（写信/通知）

1、我写信来是想为改进这里（图书馆）的服务提一些建议。

I am writing for the purpose of making suggestions /to make suggestions for improving the service here.

2、本通知旨在招募25名志愿者。

This notice is for the purpose of recruiting/to recruit 25 volunteers.

3、……人们通常会购买礼物走亲访友，以表达祝福。

......people tend to buy/purchase presents to visit relatives and friends for the purpose of expressing their wishes.

功能句4：建议/要求

1、我建议你申请培训机构的英语教学岗位。

I suggest that you (should) apply for an English teaching position in training organizations.

2、你们（图书馆）应该延长阅览室的开放时间，让他们（备考学生）在此学习。

You are supposed to prolong the opening hours of reading rooms where students study.

3、而且，家长应该给孩子提供独立成长的自由和机会。

Furthermore/In addition/What is more, it is advisable/sensible/rational/wise(adj.理性的，明智的) for parents to give their kids/children freedom and opportunities to grow independently.

4、因此，中国汽车制造商应该关注国内市场，因为其潜力巨大。

Thus/Therefore/As a result/Accordingly, Chinese car/automobile manufacturers/makers/producers/companies/corporations are supposed to pay more attention to/focus more attention on the domestic market due to/because of/owing to its great/huge potential.

5、同时，他们有必要制定综合性的策略来提升汽车的质量和售后服务。

Meanwhile/In the meantime/At the same time, it is necessary/essential to work out comprehensive/overall/long-term(adj.综合性的) strategies to enhance/improve/strengthen the quality of cars and improve after-sales service.

功能句5：展望未来

1、如果他们竭尽全力，手机产业的明天将会一片光明。

If they do their utmost, the future of the mobile phone industry will be promising/hopeful/brilliant/fantastic.

功能句6：表达感谢或不满

1、我想说，非常感谢你们的辛勤工作。

I want to say (that) I am quite/much/deeply grateful/obliged/indebted/thankful to you for your hard work.

2、我对你们的产品质量感到非常失望。

I am much/rather disappointed with the poor/inferior quality of your products.

功能句7：表达期待

1、我期待您的肯定答复。

I am looking forward to your favorable replay at your earliest convenience.

2、我真诚希望您能参加此次比赛。

I sincerely hope that you can participate/attend in the contest.

功能句8：值得去做/关注

1、这部电影非常值得一看，有两个原因。

This movie is quite/particularly worth watching for two reasons.

2、这两幅图特别值得关注，因为他们聚焦的是父母在生活和学习方面应该如何教育孩子。

These two pictures are particularly worth concerning for the reason that = because they focus on how parents should educate their children in life and study.

功能句9：引出原因

1、是什么导致了以上差异？在我看来，至少有两个原因可以解释这种现象。

What resulted in the differences above? To my understanding/In my opinion/From my perspective, at least two reasons can/could account for/explain this phenomenon.

功能句10：原因/重大意义（强调句）

1、正是你们尽心尽力的工作使得我们在这里享受到了良好的学习氛围。

It is your devoted/efforts work that enables us to enjoy a positive/good/nice atmosphere here.

2、正是他们的悲观心态导致他们看不到希望，看不到机会，也看不到改变的可能。

It is their pessimistic/passive/negative attitude that causes them to see no hope, no chance, or no possibility of change.

功能句11：原因（只关注……，忽视了……）

1、这种趋势很值得关注，因为这些人只关心虚拟世界，却忽视了现实生活。

This trend/tendency/phenomenon/fact is particularly worth concerning for the reason that they focus attention only/just/merely on the virtual world, ignoring the real life/reality.

功能句12：典型特征（+结果）

1、（应用文）大学生活的典型特征在于丰富多彩的活动。

College life is characterized by/marked by/featured with a rich variety of activities.

2、成功人士的典型特征在于他们身上的各种优秀品质，包括勤奋、乐观、自信、意志坚强以及持之以恒。

Successful individuals/figures/people/celebrities (high achievers 成功人士) are characterized by their various/diverse/kinds of excellent qualities, including diligence, optimism, confidence, a strong will, and perseverance/persistence.

3、一方面，近年来，发展中国家的典型特征在于其经济的蓬勃发展，这使得当地居民有了额外的钱来购买手机。

For one thing, in recent years, developing countries were/have been characterized by their economic boom/prosperity, which enabled local residents/residents there to possess/have/own additional/extra money to purchase mobile phones.

【注】 baby boom 婴儿潮

功能句13：对比

1、（应用文）与学生们的需求相比，书的种类和数量是不足的。

Compared with students' demand/need/requirement/hope in study, the number and variety of books are not adequate.

2、另一方面，与过去相比，中日关系变得更糟糕，因此，很多中国居民不再购买包括汽车在内的日本产品。

For another, compared with the past years/before, the Sino-Japanese relations/the relations between China and Japan became/got worse, so a larger proportion of residents in China did not purchase Japanese products, including cars.

功能句14：积极意义（排比）

1、（应用文）实践和勤奋会带给你灵感，唤起你对学习的热情，并帮助你每天进步。

Practice and diligence will bring you inspiration and experience, arouse/inspire/evoke your enthusiasm/passion for study, and help you (to) make progress every day/each day.

2、（图画作文）我坚信持之以恒的精神总能带给我力量，唤起我对未来的热情，帮助我克服很多困难。

l am firmly convinced that perseverance/persistence always brings me power, arouses my passion for the future and helps me (to) conquer so many hardships/setbacks/adversities/difficulties.

3、（图表作文）出国留学带给年轻人更多机会，唤起他们对外国文化的热情，并帮助他们开阔视野。

Studying abroad brings young people more opportunities, arouses their enthusiasm for foreign cultures, and help them (to) broaden their horizons.(enrich their knowledge)

功能句15：事件背景

1、（应用文）典礼定于6月26日上午9:00在学生活动中心开始，将持续约2小时。

The ceremony is scheduled to begin/start at 9:00 am. on June 26 in the Center for Student Activities, which will last for approximately/about two hours.

2、（应用文）有关全球化的国际会议将在我校举办。

The international conference on globalization is scheduled to be held in our university …

【注】 will = be going to = be scheduled to

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