考研英语二阅读真题词汇(三十三)
regulate
v.管制;调整
– It is up to the regulating authority to put the measures into effect.
应该由管理部门落实这些措施。
【联想】:①regular adj.规则的;有规律的 ②regulation n.规则 ③regulatory adj.调节的
foster
v.培养;助长;抚养
– The club’s aim is to foster better relations within the community.
俱乐部的宗旨是促进团体内部的关系。
intensify
v.加强;强化
– The opposition leader has intensified his attacks on the government.
反对派领袖加强了对政府的攻击。
【联想】:①intense adj.剧烈的 ②intensive adj.密集的;加强的 ③intensity n.强烈;亮度 ④intension n.强度
guilt
n.罪行;内疚
– His guilt was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution.
他的罪行已被原告方证实确凿无疑。
【联想】:①guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的 ②guild n.协会 ③guide n.领路人;指南 v.领路;指导
statement
n.声明;陈述
– There is a particle of truth in his statement.
他的陈述中有一点点实话。
【联想】:state n.洲;事态;国家 v.声明;陈述
appease
v.缓和;平息;使满足
– The government tried to appease discontented workers.
政府试图安抚不满的工人们。
【联想】:ease v.缓解;减轻 n.安逸;轻松
conscience
n.良知;良心
– She is that rare bird: a politician with a social conscience.
她是这么一种少见的人:有社会良知的政治家。
deceptive
adj.欺骗性的;不实的
– The apparent simplicity of his plot is deceptive.
他的故事情节貌似简单,其实不然。
【联想】:①deceive v.欺骗 ②receive v.收到;接待 ③deception n.欺骗
burdensome
adj.繁重的;累赘的;难于负担的
– The load was too burdensome.
工作量过于繁重。
addictive
adj.使人上瘾的
– I find jogging very addictive.
我觉得慢跑锻炼很使人着迷。
【联想】:①addict v.使上瘾;使沉迷 n.瘾君子;入迷的人 ②addiction n.嗜好 ③additive adj.添加的 n.添加剂 ④addition n.加法;增加 ⑤additional adj.附加的;额外的 ⑥additionally adv.另外;此外
inexcusable
adj.不可宽恕的;无法原谅的
– His failure to turn his attention to flagrant wastes of public money is inexcusable.
他未能注意到公共资金的公然浪费,这是不可原谅的。
【联想】:①excuse v.原谅;宽恕 n.借口;理由 ②excusable adj.情有可原的;可以原谅的
bad rap
口碑差;差评
– White potatoes have gotten a bad rap.
白土豆的口碑很不好。
constructive
adj.建设性的
– The government is encouraging all parties to play a constructive role in the reform process.
政府鼓励所有的政党在改革过程中发挥建设性的作用。
【联想】:①structure n.结构 v.组织 ②restructure v.重建;重组 ③destruct v.破坏 ④obstruct v.阻碍;阻塞
oppose
v.反对;反抗
– Nationalist parties united to oppose the government’s plans.
民族主义党派联合反对政府的计划。
binary
adj.二元的;非黑即白的;二进制的
– All information on the web is digital and binary.
而网络上的一切信息均是数字及二进制的。
correct
(1) adj.正确的
– Please check that these details are correct.
请检查这些细节是否准确无误。
(2) v.改正;修正
– They issued a statement correcting the one they had made earlier.
他们发表了一份声明,更正早先声明中的错误。
deficient
adj.不足的;缺乏的;有缺陷的
– They failed to meet the deadline because their time was deficient.
因为缺少时间,他们没能如期完成。
outcome
n.结果;成果
– No one could have predicted the final outcome.
谁也没有预想到最终结果会是这样。
impulsive
adj.易冲动的;凭冲动行事的
– He is too impulsive to be a responsible prime minister
他容易冲动,很难成为值得依赖的首相。
【联想】:①impulse n.冲动;刺激 ②impulsiveness n.冲动 ③impulsion n.冲动;冲击
restriction
n.限制;约束;限定
– The government has agreed to lift restrictions on press freedom.
政府已经同意撤销对新闻自由的限制。
wrongdoing
n.坏事;不道德行为;不法行为
– The city attorney’s office hasn’t found any evidence of criminal wrongdoing.
市检察官办公室尚未发现任何刑事犯罪的证据。