考研英语二阅读真题词汇(二十五)
community
/kəˈmjuːnəti/
n.社区;团体;群落
– The school has established a successful relationship with the local community.
这所学校与当地社区建立了良好的关系。
inspire
/ɪnˈspaɪər/
v.鼓舞;启迪;促成
– She has inspired a whole generation of fashion school graduates.
她激励了整整一届时装学校的毕业生。
event
/ɪˈvent/
n.事件;大事;比赛项目
– The event is bound to attract wide press coverage.
这个事件一定会在各报刊广泛报道。
【联想】:accident/incident/event/thing/issue/affair
abroad
/əˈbrɔːd/
adv.在国外;出国
– I would love t ...
考研英语二阅读真题词汇(二十四)
retirement
/rɪˈtaɪərmənt/
n.退休;退役;退职
– The money was being kept in reserve for their retirement.
他们把钱存着以备退休后使用。
【联想】:①retire v.退休 ②pension n.退休金
prize
/praɪz/
(1) n.奖赏;奖金;战利品
– She was awarded the Nobel Peace prize.
她获颁诺贝尔和平奖。
(2) v.珍视;珍藏;估价
– Military figures, made out of lead are prized by collectors.
收藏家们对铅铸的军人塑像视若珍宝。
mark
/mɑːrk/
(1) n.记号;痕迹;分数
– The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.
孩子们把厨房的地板弄得污渍斑斑。
(2) v.做标记;评分
– Prices are marked on the goods.
价 ...
考研英语二阅读真题词汇(二十三)
repetitive
/rɪˈpetətɪv/
adj.重复的
– These tasks were repetitive, lengthy and lacking any intrinsic interest.
这些作业重复冗长,没有什么意义。
【联想】:①repeat v.重复;背诵 ②repetition n.重复;反复;背诵 ③repeatable adj.可重复的
guaranteed
/ˌɡærənˈtiːd/
(1) adj.有保障的;确定的
– Your acceptance into the insurance plan is guaranteed.
你参加保险计划一事已有保证。
(2) v.保证;确保
– We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.
我们保证一周内交货。
【联想】:①guard n/v.守卫;保卫 ②guarantor n.保证人 ③secured 有担保的
exhausted
/ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/
(1) adj.耗尽的;精疲力 ...
考研英语二阅读真题词汇(二十二)
drastically
/ˈdræstɪkli/
adv.大幅度地;彻底地
– They cut prices drastically to try and shift stock.
他们大幅度降价,试图销出存货。
【联想】:①drastic adj.激烈的;猛烈的 ②dramatically adv.显著地;急剧地
underestimate
/ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt , ˌʌndərˈestɪmət/
(1) v.低估;对…估计不足
– We underestimated the time it would take to get there.
我们低估了抵达那里所需的时间。
(2) n.低估;轻视
– My guess of 400 proved to be a serious underestimate.
我猜400,结果证明是严重的低估。
【联想】:overestimate v.高估
grassland
/ˈɡræslænd/
n.草原;草地;草场
– There is a reach of grassland in t ...
英语二阶段测试总结(一)
excess
/ɪkˈses/
(1) n.过度;超过;过量
– He started drinking to excess after losing his job.
他失业后便开始酗酒了。
(2) adj.多余的;过多的
– Excess food is stored as fat.
多余的食物作为脂肪贮存起来。
【联想】:①exceed v.超过 ②excessive adj.过分的;极度的
competitive
/kəmˈpetətɪv/
adj.竞争的;有竞争力的
– Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market.
毕业生不得不在竞争激烈的市场上奋力争取找到工作。
concession
/kənˈseʃn/
n.让步;特许权,优惠
– The firm will be forced to make concessions if it wants to avoid a strike.
要想避免罢工,公司将不得不作出一些让步。
【联想】:①conced ...
考研英语二阅读真题词汇(二十一)
exposure
/ɪkˈspoʊʒər/
n.接触;暴露;揭露
– Exposure to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.
众所周知,接触铅对幼儿的大脑有害。
remodel
/ˌriːˈmɑːdl/
v.重塑;改建;改造
– The house was remodelled by its present owner.
现在的房主改建了这座房子。
formulate
/ˈfɔːrmjuleɪt/
v.制定;规划;确切表达
– She has lots of good ideas, but she has difficulty formulating them.
她有很多好的想法,但就是不善于表达。
hypothesis
/haɪˈpɑːθəsɪs/
n.假设;假说
– Work will now begin to test the hypothesis in rats.
现在将开始在老鼠身上做实验以验证该假设。
【联想】:①hypotheses ...
考研英语二阅读真题词汇(二十)
prospect
/ˈprɑːspekt/
(1) n.展望;前景;希望
– There’s a reasonable prospect that his debts will be paid.
有理由相信他会偿还债务的。
(2) v.勘探;寻找
– Thousands moved to the area to prospect for gold.
数以千计的人涌入那个地区淘金。
【联想】:①inspect v.检查 ②suspect v.怀疑 ③prospective adj.未来的;预期的 ③prosperous adj.繁荣的;兴旺的 ④perspective n.远景;前景;观点
market
/ˈmɑːrkɪt/
(1) n.市场;商场;行情
– The foreign market was increasingly crucial.
国外市场越来越重要了。
(2) v.在市场上交易;营销
– It is marketed as a low-alcohol wine.
它作为一种低度酒投放市场。
【联想】:①supermarket n.超市 ②f ...
考研英语二阅读真题词汇(十九)
emotional
/ɪˈmoʊʃənl/
adj.感情的;情绪的
– Abuse can lead to both psychological and emotional problems.
虐待可造成心理和情绪上的问题。
【联想】:①motion v.示意;打手势 n.运动;动作;提议 ②emotion n.感情 ③mental adj.精神的;情感的
energetic
/ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/
adj.精力旺盛的;有活力的
– He knew I was energetic and dynamic and would get things done.
他知道我精力充沛、生气勃勃,会把事情办成的。
【联想】:energy n.精力;能源;能量
strategic
/strəˈtiːdʒɪk/
adj.战略性的;战略上的
– Strategic alliances are being forged with major European companies.
正与欧洲主要公司设法结成战略同盟。
【联想】:①strategy n ...
考研英语二阅读真题词汇(十八)
recruit
/rɪˈkruːt/
(1) v.征募;招聘;招收
– He’s responsible for recruiting at all levels.
他负责各级征募工作。
(2) n.新成员;新兵
– He spoke of us scornfully as raw recruits (= people without training or experience).
他轻蔑地称我们是新兵娃娃。
【联想】:①crew n.全体成员;职员 ②recruiting adj.招聘的 ③recruitment n.招聘;征募 ④novice n.新手;初学者 ⑤fresh adj.新鲜的 n.新人;大一新生 ⑥conscript v.征兵 ⑦enroll v.入学;入伍
reduce
/rɪˈduːs/
v.减少;降低;减量
– Their aim is to reduce people’s dependency on the welfare state.
他们旨在减少人们对福利制度的依赖。
droput
/ˈdrɑːpaʊ ...
考研英语二阅读真题词汇(十七)
previous
/ˈpriːviəs/
adj.先前的
– This problem is the reverse of the previous one.
这个问题和上一个问题相反。
survey
/ˈsɜːrveɪ , sərˈveɪ/
v/n.调查;勘测
– The survey implies more people are moving house than was thought.
调查显示,准备搬家的人口比想象的要多。
【联想】:①survive v.生存;幸存 ②convey v.运输;运送 ③serve v.接待;服务 ④surgery n.外科手术 ⑤probe v.探索 ⑥explore v.探索
relaxation
/ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn/
n.放松;休息;消遣
– Everyone needs some free time for rest and relaxation.
每个人都需要一些休息和放松的自由时间。
【联想】:comfort/ease/leisure/ ...